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Mammography is a special X-ray method used to obtain detailed images of breast tissue. Mammography, one of the most effective methods for early detection and screening of breast cancer, helps detect abnormalities and tumors in breast tissue.
Mammography can be of two types: screening mammography and diagnostic mammography. Screening mammography is used to detect early signs of breast cancer in women who do not show any symptoms, while diagnostic mammography is used for more detailed examination in women who show signs of breast cancer or whose screening mammogram detected abnormalities. During the mammography procedure, breast tissue is placed between two plates and gently compressed. This compression allows for clearer and more detailed images.
Patients usually do not require any special care after the mammography procedure. You may experience mild discomfort or a feeling of tightness during the procedure, but this is usually short-lived. You can return to your daily activities immediately after the mammogram. The amount of radiation used during the procedure is minimal and is generally considered safe. However, it is important for women who are or may become pregnant to inform their doctor before the procedure. Mammogram results are usually available within a few days and your doctor will evaluate the images and may recommend additional tests or a biopsy if any abnormalities are detected. Mammography is vital in the early detection of breast cancer and regular screening mammograms significantly reduce breast cancer mortality.